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・ Tevnia jerichonana
・ Tevragh-Zeina
・ Tevrin Brandon
・ Tevrizsky District
・ Tevshiin Govi coal mine
・ Tevya (film)
・ Tevye
・ Tevye and His Seven Daughters
・ Tevče, Ajdovščina
・ Tevče, Laško
・ Tew
・ Tew'o
・ Tew's Falls
・ Tew-Mac Airport
・ Tewa
Tewa language
・ Tewa Promma
・ Tewaaraton Trophy
・ Tewabech Ali
・ Tewae-Siassi District
・ Tewafuq
・ Tewahedo Church
・ Tewane
・ Tewang
・ Tewantin National Park
・ Tewantin, Queensland
・ Tewar
・ Tewareka Tentoa
・ Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge
・ Tewdrig


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Tewa language : ウィキペディア英語版
Tewa language

Tewa is a Tanoan language spoken by Pueblo people, mostly in the Rio Grande valley in New Mexico north of Santa Fe, and in Arizona. It is also known as Tano, or (archaic) Tée-wah.
== Dialects and usage ==
The 1980 census counted 1,298 speakers, almost all of whom are bilingual in English. Each pueblo or reservation where it is spoken has a dialect:
* Nambe Pueblo: 50 speakers (1980); 34 speakers (2004)
* Pojoaque Pueblo: 25 speakers (1980)
* San Ildefonso Pueblo: 349 speakers
* Ohkay Owingeh: 495 speakers (1980)
* Santa Clara Pueblo: 207 speakers (1980)
* Tesuque Pueblo: 172 speakers (1980)
Tewa is also spoken by the Arizona Tewa (Hopi-Tewa, Tano) who live at Hano on the Hopi Reservation in Arizona.
As of 2012, Tewa is defined as "definitely endangered" in Arizona and "severely endangered" in New Mexico by UNESCO.
In the names "Pojoaque" and "Tesuque", the element spelled "que" (pronounced something like in Tewa, or in English) is Tewa for "place".
Tewa can be written with the Latin script; this is occasionally used for such purposes as signs (''Be-pu-wa-ve'', "Welcome", or ''sen-ge-de-ho'',"Bye"). Because alphabet systems have been developed in the different pueblos, Tewa has a variety of orthographies rather than a single standardized alphabet. The written form of the language is not as ubiquitous as in languages such as Cherokee or Navajo, because some Tewa speakers feel that the language should be passed on through the oral tradition.〔 The Tewa language was a spoken language through the 1960s; digital language documentation efforts were underway as of 1995.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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